نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه اصفهان
2 استاد زبان و ادبیات فارسی، گروه ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In Shahnameh there are characters that separate from the human context of the narrative and go to a higher level, sharing their common attributes and relationships, linking them to each other and to the body of the narrative. Understanding the concept of 'self' and 'other' gives rise to the struggle for the acquisition of the 'value object' in which the concept of the enemy and the superhero is formed.
In this study, the structures of the imaginary system of Gilbert era were used to identify superheroes of Shahnameh. The basis of the structure of the imagination of the times is the fundamental binaries, poles of opposites, and semantic opposing pairs, and the meaning arises from the reciprocal relationship of these opposing pairs. Differences give rise to semantic implications, and poles are defined by their opposite. Given this system, the opposite pole and the semantic antagonistic pair of Divan in one body are Zahak and Afrasiab (who represents the Turan Corps against Iran from the time of the Crown Prince to the assassination) who are, in fact, the enemies of the Iranians. They are considered to be superheroes, Fereidun, Rostam, and Kaykhosrow, who play a central role in confronting and defeating the opposition. All of Iran's enemies, according to their characteristics, are essentially symbolic of drought and helplessness, and the superheroes are solar characters who must return to Iran with victory and rain.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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