نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی/ دانشگاه اراک/ اراک/
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Khayyam is the most famous quatrain poet of Persian literature and is one of the first poets who created personal symbols for himself from the motifs of "pot", "potter" and "potter's workshop"; And while making these words special for himself, he has expressed and perpetuated his philosophical-mystical attitudes and worldview. Various researchers have tried to find the birthplace of these symbols in Khayyam's thought; and have expressed different sources such as the Holy Quran, Zurvanism religion, myth and collective unconscious of the Iranian people, political, cultural and social conditions of Khayyam's time and his individual imagination. Since only Shafi'i-Kadkani has proposed the possibility of having a textual source outside of Islam for his symbols, the present research considers Khayyam to be influenced by the Holy Bible and seeks to prove this intertextual relationship in Khayyam's symbolism by descriptive-analytical method. According to the results, the Bible is the birthplace of this motif in world literature and Khayyam's quatrains, and the intellectuals and philosophers of the Ismaili religion and probably the first class writers of Khayyam's time were completely familiar with this motif; but due to religious reasons, it has not been widely used. Due to his philosophical and free-thinking spirit and the presumption that his quatrains remain personal and not published, he has broken the taboo on this matter and paved the way for the widespread appearance of these symbols in literary-mystical works after him.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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