Advanced research is to study the formation of the school of Neorealism in the Italian literature and its pioneers. Concurrent with the end of World War II in Europe, a wave of changes overwhelmed all dimensions of people's life, which developed in the form of a speedy and global conformity. Neorealism attempts display sociopolitical events and all layers and classes of the contemporary society from the viewpoint of the impact of war, fascism and the advent of new political forces on them. This research attempts to introduce the most famous writers of Neorealism in the Italian literature.
