The Arabic "Hal" is comparable to the "Adverb of Manner" in Farsi both structurally and functionally. The three forms of "Hal" namely definite descriptions, utterances, sentences can be translated into Farsi in different manners. In Arabic, when "Hal" as a sentence is adjoined another sentence, it requires a "Vav-e Haliyye"; the same applies to Farsi when the adverb of manner is embedded in a sentence. However, in Farsi there are approximately ten different equivalents for the "Vav-e Haliyye".
esmaeilitaheri, E. (2002). Equivalence of Arabic "Hal" in Translated Texts. Literary Text Research, 5(15), 137-163. https://doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2002.6241
MLA
esmaeilitaheri, E. "Equivalence of Arabic "Hal" in Translated Texts", Literary Text Research, 5, 15, 2002, 137-163. doi: 10.22054/ltr.2002.6241
HARVARD
esmaeilitaheri E. (2002). 'Equivalence of Arabic "Hal" in Translated Texts', Literary Text Research, 5(15), pp. 137-163. doi: 10.22054/ltr.2002.6241
CHICAGO
E. esmaeilitaheri, "Equivalence of Arabic "Hal" in Translated Texts," Literary Text Research, 5 15 (2002): 137-163, doi: 10.22054/ltr.2002.6241
VANCOUVER
esmaeilitaheri E. Equivalence of Arabic "Hal" in Translated Texts. Lit Text Res. 2002;5(15):137-163 (In Persian). doi: 10.22054/ltr.2002.6241