Abdul Qadir Gilani's life and works and to evaluate and comparing all Hagiographies written about him until the tenth century AH
Mryam
hosseini
استاد زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران
author
Maryam
Rajabinia
دانشجوی دکتری ادبیات عرفانی دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران
author
text
article
2018
per
Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani, is a Mystic of fifth and sixth centuries AD, he is supposed as one of the elders that had written many Persian and Arabic Hagiographies. . According to the importance of Hagiographies in evaluating Abdul Qadir Gilani's life and works ,in this article first of all , try to study Abdul Qadir Gilani's life and works with the use of these Hagiographies and other historical works and then introducing all written Hagiographies about this sheikh until the tenth century AH .the mentioned Hagiographies include: Bahjat Al Anvar and Madan al asrar ,translation of the summery of almafakher , Qlayd-Jawahiri and ghusyh merits and Ghabtat Al Nazer with the translation of Abdulghadir Jylani .the results show that these works have a very simple prose because most of them have been written for simple and general people .in these mentioned works in order to show the dignity of his characteristic,unfortunately, some behavior and miracle ascribed to him, contrary to his own view and attitudes. The source of all Hagiographies is the first Hagiographies written about Abdul ghadir means Bahjat al-Anvar and Maadan- al-Asrar, All glorifications of this book are in praise of Allah and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and women in all of them except the ghusyh merits, have a great value.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
7
40
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8541_0ec8d3f2ac8e3dccb4b26ac2bcb18c7b.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8541
Recognition of origin of ethereal atmosphere women in Sadeq Hedayats the Blind Owl
According to the discoveries of “Ray’s place where the drums are beaten at fixed intervals”
kavoos
hassanli
استاد زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
author
siamak
naderi
باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
author
text
article
2018
per
Characteristic in the Blind Owl to establishes different interpretations. The ethereal atmosphere woman is one of the mysterious personalities this story witch was to expressed opinions about that. This article wants to know which this woman is an imaginary personality or an actual personality. Our studies to shows which ethereal atmosphere women similar to princess of ale Bouie which obtained from Ray’s place where the drums are beaten at fixed intervals. Also come back of ancient spirits to the living world in the Sadeq Hedayats effects is one reason another for to confirm of this subject.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
41
60
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8542_7713f8916e1c90a589e6e0191c0eef8a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8542
طبیعت انسانی از دیدگاه کنفوسیوس و سعدی
Mahdi
Mohabbati
Associate Professor at University of Zanjan
author
text
article
2018
per
This article reports on the precise classification of works on human nature by two Iranian and Chinese thinkers, Saadi Shi’razi and Confucius, respectively. Human nature is one of the most complex and elaborate subjects that have always discussed in the entire socio-cultural history of mankind. A group of people considers human nature based on goodness; another group considers it on evil; and yet there is another group who believes that the development of human nature is the product of education and social interactions. Each group has particular reasons for their arguments. However, based on views on human ideals, the two Iranian and Chinese reformers investigated constructive and deconstructive nature of human beings intensively from socio-political, moral, and complementary factors. Because of their continued dominance and the perseverance of their thoughts and works on the hidden and deep depths of the two nations’ culture, as well as a significant part of the world, a careful consideration of their viewpoints will be useful for the decision-making bodies at the macro socio-cultural level at the present time. Due to differences in time, space, and the language and the idea whether it is possible to compare and contrast Saadi’s and Confucius’ thoughts on human nature, this article is focused on an exemplary analysis of their thoughts on human nature and on some influential constructive and deconstructive factors.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
61
84
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8549_5c6f736400fd5d4973eb1e5109b7d2a3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8549
An Analysis of the Basic Textual Contrastsin the Literary and Cinematic Discourse
The Case Study: A Comparison between the Story Ashghalduni (Dustbin)
and the Adapted Movie Dayereh-ye Mina
Zahra
haiati
استادیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، ایران
author
text
article
2018
per
One way of understanding meaning and comprehending the aesthetic techniques used in a text is finding the hidden contrasts in the text; and discovering the way of hiding them completes the process of criticism. Contrasts can be examined at different levels of a work and can be divided into two types: obvious and hidden. Obvious contrasts are juxtaposed in a text while by hidden contrasts only one side comes into view and this shows that the orientation of the work's creator is toward the dominant side. The question of what contrasts are and what kind of relationship exists among them leads to understanding meaning. Also, the question of with what aesthetic techniques contrasts were processed reveals the ways of hiding meaning as well as the secret of delightfulness of the work. Comparison between the two different media shows the different and unique ways of each of the media in processing contrasts; and one of the study areas of this subject is the comparison between adapted movies and their literary resources. The present article is a comparative analysis of contrasts in the story Ashghalduni(Dustbin) by Gholamhossein Saedi and the adapted movie Dayereh-ye Mina by Dariush Mehrjoyi. The final conclusion of the research is that because of loyalty to the narrative surface and deep structure of Ashghalduni(Dustbin), the director has transferred the theme and narrative contrasts from the written story to the movie; yet, the stylistic elements of the film have completed these contrasts in the area of picture and have created different aesthetic expression.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
85
104
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8550_246787d4acface2833243c80a656076c.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8550
Political Sociology novel The Kite Runner(Badbadak baz) by Goldman constructivism critique of
Farahnaz
Maboodi
دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج، ایران
author
ali mohammad
moazzeni
استاد زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج، ایران
author
text
article
2018
per
the literary text is a tool for society studying. In other words, the literary text itself, is sociological that can be considered to be the most reliable source for knowledge and self-awareness in investigate the relationship between the individual and the world around him. According to researchers in this field such as René Wellek, Austin Warren, Goldman, Hauser and ... every story and other literary work, tells the events of his time, and in fact the story is the true form of artistic expression as social events, with the exception that the community speaking out on those issues by scientific language. The literature review can be known as social science that is a part of the consciousness and social action and studying the essence of literary works, conditions and requirements of the social environment in the receiver and nurturing poet and writer and world view and the position of the intellectual and cultural of them according to the social order by scientific method. The author of this article is tried to review the socio-political novel, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, author of Afghan descent living in America according to the Goldman's constructivism where briefly the commentary spirits and the living conditions of people in three different political periods and behaviors, structures and socio-political ups and downs of life on behalf of the class that the author has referred in his book, is addressed.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
105
128
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8551_5672dea6aa426e0322a7245d178d7a0e.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8551
Review of power and knowledge (criminology and punish) in some Persian prose texts by Foucault
Nazila
Farmani Anooshe
دانشجوی دکتری زبان ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
author
Homeira
Zomorodi
دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
author
Manochehr
Akbari
استاد زبان ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
author
Mitra
Golchin
استادیار زبان ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
author
text
article
2018
per
Discussion about interaction between power and knowledge is one of the most challenging issues of Foucault's thought. Foucault's approach represents a reciprocal relationship between power and knowledge so that, as the producer of knowledge is power, the opposite is also true. In this sense power along with knowledge, plays a disciplinary role to greatly increase the disciplinary and Punish techniques of the society. Humanities and social sciences is one of the areas through which power -knowledge creates power relations-based discourses and results in authority and domination over mankind. In literature which allows the writer to declare his/her social and political thoughts, power-knowledge relationship appears latently, so you can see authors thoughts and ideologies apparently in his/her works. The use of Persian prose texts as the evidence of power’s hidden hand as Foucault believes, can reveal a big portion of its mechanism. In this article we will try to analyze power performance in the process of knowledge production in political sciences (criminology and punish) on the basis Persian prose texts.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
129
151
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8552_59fd40f01b3c486b15d1b97ad26b80bb.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8552
Structural and discourse analysis of allegory in Mirsad-o-Ebad
Batol
Vaez
استادیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
author
text
article
2018
per
In each literature genre based on its stylistic purpose and properties, lingual and literal technics created and make the text aesthetical and rhetorical. literary and imagery played a prominent role in the analysis of text while it has been turned into stylistic trick. In the context of education which will ultimately ideas in the form of aesthetical language and structure, allegory acquires high frequency, so that the most dominant stylistic and artistic techniques in this context, are analogies and rhetorical and Ideational function of it.
In this paper analytical method allegory of rhetoric in Mirsad-o-Ebad Najm al-Din Razi have reviewed. By analyzing the structure and rhetorical discourse it is shown that the function and structure of allegory in Mirsad-o-Ebad different from its function in other mystical texts. Because it passed beyond pure artistic trick and converted to a symbolistic style in detection of hidden discourse in the text.
Najm al-Din Razi used the analogy leads to tyranny and monologue understanding of the text, hence a tool to explore the ideology of the author. The symptoms for this monologist text can be found in any part of Mirsad-o-Ebad which analogies are often metaphor rather than symbol.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
151
174
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8559_3c8fe70ed254370a268ef1296fab3570.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8559
An Anslysis on Nationalistic Speech in the Poems of Ahmad Shamlu
(Based on the Speech Analysis Theory of a Laclau and Mouffe)
Roghaye
Sadraei
استادیار زبان وادبیات فارسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
author
masoumeh
sadeghi
استادیار زبان وادبیات فارسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرمسار، ایران
author
text
article
2018
per
Nationalism is considered as one of the concepts affecting the political and social changes in Iran. In the contemperary history of Iran from constitutional era and on, it has been observed in forms of thought and practice. Speech analysis is regarded as one of the research methods studying the political-social events.This study is based on the speeh analysis theory of Laclau and Mouffe. The current essay is aiming at responding to this question that how concepts, personality process and nationalistic speech from the second Pahlavi to Islamic revolution are reflected in the poems of Ahmad Shamlu? Hence,nationalistic speech is formed as the result of comparing it with Pahlavism speech. It places independence and liberty at the center. On the other hand,it dedicates a new meaning to patriotism,national unity and the aim of the national government.The challenging human also challenges against colonialism and despotism to reach freedom.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
175
206
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8560_4e214037e243ec41c2834edf349a7d2a.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8560
Semantic Study Of Orientated Metaphors In Shams Poems (According to Lakof and Johnson's theory)
Shokrollah
Poralkhales
دانشیار زبان و ادبیّات فارسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
author
Roghaye
Aliani
دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
author
text
article
2018
per
Language is one of the processes that has messaging and referential feature and induces cultural themes, customs, and thoughts of a nation. Interactive role of language in our social and cultural activities is undeniable. In addition to transferring the contents of referential contents, it reflects cognitive content, human perceptual system and inspiration of abstract themes available on mind. Therefore, cognitive linguists rely on the meaning as dominant element. Some theorists in field of cognitive semantics are including Lakof and Johnson. In Lakof’s viewpoint and Johnson, metaphor is something that surrounds throughout everyday life in field of recognition and perception based on experience and since the language of mysticism is also transferring cognitive and abstract content derived from personal experience of mystics, so checking conceptual metaphors in Maulvi's mystical patterns will help better understanding paranormal and metaphysical concepts and terms with this explanation this research aims using descriptive –analytic method based on Likof and Johnson's theory examines orientated conceptual metaphors at animal symbols (birds) of Shams poems. In Likof’s viewpoint, orientated metaphors has an inextricably link with physical-bodily status of each person and it is changeable depending on cultural and social tissues of society. Research results show that symbols implies on excellence meaning including soul and body and the symbols represents bodily and carnal implicit contents that in order will find semantic accordance with upward and downward orientated metaphors and metaphorical clusters of these contents have conformity with positive and negative function of these models.
Literary Text Research
Allameh Tabataba’i University
2251-7138
22
v.
75
no.
2018
207
228
https://ltr.atu.ac.ir/article_8561_efd6194131459a734adcc3d937bbf1d3.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22054/ltr.2018.8561